Optimization of Medium Composition for L-phenylalanine Production from Glycerol using Response Surface Methodology
نویسندگان
چکیده
L-phenylalanine was produced by genetically modified bacterium, Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), using glycerol as an alternative carbon source. Response surface methodology (RSM) involving central composite design (CCD) was adopted to evaluate the amount of L-phenylalanine produced. In this work, the optimum concentrations were determined of the major nutrients in the fermentation medium, which included glycerol, (NH4)2SO4, MgCl2, K2HPO4, KH2PO4, yeast extract and thiamine-HCl. Analysis using biomass weight (gL-1) and amino acid production (gL-1), indicated that the optimum medium composition and concentration for the biomass production were: glycerol 10 gL-1, (NH4)2SO4 10 gL-1, MgCl2 0.98 gL-1, K2HPO4 2.94 gL-1, KH2PO4 2.94 gL-1, yeast extract 0.878 gL-1 and thiamine-HCL 0.0878 gL-1, with a maximum biomass weight of 5.0 gDCWL-1. In addition, the optimum medium composition for L-phenylalanine production was: glycerol 10 gL-1, (NH4)2SO4 100 gL-1, MgCl2 0.64 gL-1, K2HPO4 1.91 gL-1, KH2PO4 1.91 gL-1, yeast extract 0.823 gL-1 and thiamine-HCl 0.0823 gL-1. The highest L-phenylalanine weight at the optimum nutrient concentration was 6.2 gL-1.
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